ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It refers to a set of factors considered by companies when managing their operations and by investors when making investments. These factors help assess risks, impacts, and opportunities related to sustainability and ethical business practices.
As ESG is emerging as an important strategy resulting in long-term value creation, the role, engagement, and accountability of the Board is substantial in terms of strategies, policies, oversight, and its integration into the business.
Companies should be concerned with ESG because it helps them do business in a way that is more consistent and aligned with their values and their stakeholders’ expectations. This approach minimizes risk and can help them avoid reputational damage. A company’s ESG performance also affects its bottom line, its ability to secure funding, or retain employees.
Through the constituents of ESG is inclusive, to provide broad understanding on the constituents/ESG factors that are relevant for corporates is illustrated below:
Environmental | Social Responsibility | Governance |
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Businesses rely on natural resources and physical assets to perform their operations. Products and services may directly or indirectly impact the environment.
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To conduct their operations, companies harness the talent and skills of their employees. Products and services, and operating activities involved in production, may benefit society or cause harm.
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When making decisions and allocating their natural, human and financial resources, companies should consider how they will create long-term value that will benefit all stakeholders.
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An Environmental and Social Management system (ESMS) simply extend that approach to the management of your business’s impact on the environment, your workers and other external stakeholders. It identifies nine elements of on effective ESMS.
ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE RELATED SUSTAINABLE INITIATIVES
Climate change is a global phenomenon and all the countries and various global forums are paying utmost attention to it, as rising GHG (Green House Gas) emissions are hazardous for both people as well as the planet. The global temperature has already soared 1.1°C above the pre-industrial level.
Taking urgent action to combat climate change and its devastating impacts is therefore an imperative to save lives and livelihoods and key to making the 2050 Agenda for sustainable development and its 17 Goals, which is the blueprint for a better future, a reality.
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to transform our world:
Reduction in Carbon/GHG Emission | Resource Efficiency |
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Reducing carbon and greenhouse gas emissions involves reducing the amount of heat-trapping gases released into the atmosphere. This can be done by:
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Resource efficiency means using the earth’s limited resources in a sustainable manner while minimizing impacts on the environment. It allows us to create more with less and to deliver greater value with less input. Ways to improve resource efficiency in business organization:
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Renewable Energy Intensity | Water Conservation |
Energy intensity is the amount of energy required to produce one unit of gross domestic products (GDP). The goal is to reduce energy intensity by using less energy to produce the same amount of output. How to improve energy intensity:
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Water management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing, and managing the optimum use of water resources. Water conservation is the practice of reducing the amount of water used, lost, or wasted. It involves behavioral changes, devices, and processes to make water use more efficient. How to conserve water:
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Reduce Energy Consumption | Waste Management |
Reducing energy consumption can help you save money, reduce pollution, and increase energy security. You can reduce energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights and electronics when not in use, and using natural light. Key Strategy to improve energy consumption:
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Waste management refers to the various schemes to manage and dispose of waste. The prime objective of waste management is to reduce the amount of unusable materials and avert potential health and environmental hazards. It is to be noted that the modern concept of waste management covers 7 R’s: Rethink, Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Regulate & Research. ![]() |
ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Risk Management
ESG is an acronym for environmental, social, and governance. Investors are increasingly using these non-financial factors as part of their analytical process to identify significant risks and growth opportunities.
These risks include environment-related issues such as greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), deforestation, pollution, water usage, biodiversity, waste, etc.
Examples of environmental risks:
These include factors such as customer relations, human rights, labor rights, employee relations, occupational health and safety, supply chains, diversity, inclusion, etc.
Examples of social risks:
These risks include issues such as succession planning, board management practices, executive compensation, diversity among board and management, corruption, fraud, data security, equity, etc.
Risks associated with governance include: